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HomeLatest UpdatesNew amendment to the Korean Commercial Code

New amendment to the Korean Commercial Code


On November 15, 2015, an amendment to the Korean Commercial Code (the KCC) was announced. The amendment, which will take effect in February 2016, permits the use of a number of new types of M&A structures, and is intended to better facilitate corporate restructuring and investments.

Key changes under the amendment

1. Triangular share exchange, reverse triangular merger, and triangular spin-off (Articles 360-3 and 530-6)
The amended KCC will permit the use of a triangular share exchange structure, under which the acquiring company will be permitted to use the shares of its parent company as consideration. As a result of the use of this triangular share exchange structure, companies will be permitted to effectuate a reverse triangular merger1 under the amended KCC. Furthermore, the amended KCC also introduces the concept of a triangular merger for a spun-off business, under which an acquiring company will be permitted to transfer its shares to the shareholders of the spun-off company.2. Appraisal right of dissenting shareholders (Articles 360-5(1) and 374-2)
The amended KCC explicitly provides that shareholders holding non-voting shares will be allowed to exercise appraisal rights, and to call for a shareholders’ meeting when it is determined that the shareholders are entitled to an appraisal.

3. Simplification of requirements for small-scale share exchange transactions (Articles 360-10(1) and 527-3(1))
The amended KCC sets forth the elements necessary for a “small-scale stock swap”, and a “small-scale merger” to occur. Under the amended KCC, the same requirements will apply to small-scale share exchanges and small-scale mergers.

4. Simplified business transfer/assignment/lease system (Article 374-3)
The amended KCC also allows a company that wishes to transfer, assign or lease its business to another to proceed, based on an approval of the board of directors, in lieu of obtaining the approval at a shareholders meeting, when all shareholders consent to the proposed transfer or where the counterparty to the transaction owns 90 percent of the shares of the transferring company.

Implications
Because the amended KCC will permit the use of various new M&A structures involving subsidiaries, including reverse triangular mergers and triangular spin-off mergers, it is expected to better meet and serve the market demands for corporate M&As. Also, the amended KCC is likely to provide greater protection to shareholders of non-voting shares, by resolving the issue of whether shareholders holding non-voting shares are entitled to exercise appraisal rights, call for shareholders meetings, etc. The amended KCC is expected to help stabilise M&A deals, activate small-scale stock swaps and better facilitate corporate restructuring.

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